Exam: TOEFL

Definition: The act or skill of moving through water by using the arms and legs.

Example: She has always enjoyed natation and spends every summer at the pool.

Definition: A large group of people who share common customs, history, and often language, usually organized under a single government; a country.

Example: The nation celebrated its independence day with parades and fireworks.

Definition: Relating to a specific country or nation, often in terms of its government, culture, or identity.

Example: The national flag represents the values and history of the country.

Definition: A person who belongs to a specific country and has certain rights and responsibilities there.

Example: As a national of Canada, she has the right to vote in elections.

Definition: To change a private business or industry so that it is owned and controlled by the government instead of private individuals.

Example: The government decided to nationalise the railway system to improve public transport.

Definition: A strong feeling of pride and loyalty towards one's own country, often leading to the desire for independence or self-governance.

Example: Nationalism can unite people in a country, but it can also lead to conflicts with other nations.

Definition: Relating to a strong sense of pride in and loyalty to one's country, often emphasizing national interests over international considerations.

Example: The nationalist movement aimed to promote the culture and interests of the country.

Definition: A person who strongly supports the interests and culture of their own nation, often in opposition to foreign influence or control.

Example: The nationalist spoke passionately about the importance of preserving the country's traditions.

Definition: Relating to or supporting the interests and culture of a particular nation, often to the exclusion of others.

Example: The nationalistic policies of the government aimed to promote local culture and identity.

Definition: The status of being a member of a specific nation, often based on where a person was born or their cultural background.

Example: Her nationality is Canadian, as she was born in Canada.

Definition: The process of bringing private businesses or assets under the control of the government or state.

Example: The nationalization of the railway system was a significant political move.

Definition: To change something from being privately owned to being owned and controlled by the government.

Example: The government decided to nationalize the oil industry to ensure better management and distribution.