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nationalise

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈnæʃənəlaɪz//

KK: /ˈnæʃənəlaɪz/

verb
Definition

To change a private business or industry so that it is owned and controlled by the government instead of private individuals.


Example

The government decided to nationalise the railway system to improve public transport.


Tense Forms

Past: nationalised

Past Participle: nationalised


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the plan to nationalise the railways?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about it — it could really change things for commuters.
Sloth A
I think it's a good idea, especially if it makes tickets cheaper.
Sloth B
Definitely! Plus, it might improve the service overall.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
seize
appropriate
expropriate
Antonyms
privatise
deregulate
divest
Root Explanation

Nationalise → It is formed from "nation" (from Latin *natio*, meaning birth or race) and "-al" (meaning pertaining to) combined with "-ise" (a suffix used to form verbs). The word "nationalise" means to make something pertaining to a nation, often referring to the transfer of ownership to the state.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nation' as relating to a group of people born in the same place, and when you 'nationalise' something, you are making it part of that nation.

Visually Confused Words
negationalist
denationalize
rationalize
rationalist
rationalism
notionalist
unnationalized
sensationalize
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