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nationalization

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌnæʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌnæʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The process of bringing private businesses or assets under the control of the government or state.


Example

The nationalization of the railway system was a significant political move.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the recent discussions on nationalization in our country?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read something about it; it's a pretty big deal.
Sloth A
I wonder how it would change the economy if they go through with nationalization.
Sloth B
It could have major impacts, both positive and negative, depending on how it's handled.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
expropriation
requisition
seizure
Antonyms
privatization
deregulation
liberalization
Root Explanation

Nationalization → It is formed from "nation" (from Latin "natio", meaning birth or people) and "-al" (meaning pertaining to) combined with "-ization" (a suffix used to form nouns indicating a process). The word "nationalization" refers to the process of making something pertain to a nation, often involving the transfer of private assets into public ownership.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nation' as referring to a group of people and '-ization' as the process of making something happen. This helps you remember that nationalization is the process of making something part of the nation.

Visually Confused Words
denationalization
rationalization
seminationalization
overnationalization
vocationalization
derationalization
internationalization
sectionalization
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