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nationalism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈnæʃ.ən.əl.ɪ.zəm//

KK: /ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A strong feeling of pride and loyalty towards one's own country, often leading to the desire for independence or self-governance.


Example

Nationalism can unite people in a country, but it can also lead to conflicts with other nations.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how some people are really passionate about nationalism?
Sloth B
Yeah, it seems to come up a lot in discussions these days.
Sloth A
I wonder if it's because people feel a strong connection to their culture.
Sloth B
That makes sense; sometimes it feels like nationalism can bring people together.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
patriotism
loyalty
nationality
Antonyms
globalism
internationalism
cosmopolitanism
Root Explanation

Nationalism is formed from "nation" (from Latin "natio", meaning birth or race) and "-ism" (a suffix used to denote a practice or philosophy). The word refers to the belief in the interests and culture of a particular nation, often emphasizing national identity and unity.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nation' as a group of people with a common 'birth' or heritage, and '-ism' as a belief system. This helps you remember that nationalism is the belief in the importance of one's nation.

Visually Confused Words
rationalism
atonalism
sensationalism
pronationalism
pannationalism
factionalism
antirationalism
vocationalism
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