Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A substance that is a salt or ester derived from gluconic acid, often used in various chemical and medical applications.

Example: The doctor prescribed a gluconate supplement to help with the patient's mineral levels.

Definition: The process in which the body creates glucose from non-carbohydrate sources like proteins and fats, mainly occurring in the liver.

Example: Gluconeogenesis is essential for maintaining blood sugar levels during fasting.

Definition: A type of sugar that is found in many plants and animals, and is an important source of energy for the body.

Example: The body uses glucose as its main source of energy during physical activity.

Definition: A type of enzyme that breaks down glucosides, which are compounds made of glucose and another molecule.

Example: Glucosidase plays a crucial role in the digestion of carbohydrates.

Definition: A type of compound that consists of a sugar molecule, specifically glucose, bonded to another molecule. These compounds are often found in plants and can have various biological effects.

Example: The scientist studied the effects of glucoside on plant growth.

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down glucuronides, which are compounds formed in the body to help eliminate waste.

Example: Glucuronidase plays a crucial role in the metabolism of certain drugs and toxins.

Definition: A type of compound that is created from glucuronic acid during the body's process of breaking down certain substances, helping to remove them from the blood and excrete them in urine.

Example: Glucuronides play an important role in detoxifying harmful substances in the body.

Definition: Feeling sad or in a bad mood; looking unhappy or downcast.

Example: After hearing the bad news, he had a glum expression on his face.

Definition: A feeling of sadness or gloominess, often characterized by a moody or melancholic state.

Example: After hearing the bad news, she was overcome by the glum that filled the room.

Definition: In a way that shows sadness or disappointment.

Example: He looked glumly at the ground after hearing the bad news.

Definition: A state of feeling sad or gloomy.

Example: His glumness was evident as he sat quietly in the corner.