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gluconeogenesis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ɡluːkoʊniˈoʊdʒənɪsɪs//

KK: /ɡluːkoʊniˈoʊdʒənɪsɪs/

noun
Definition

The process in which the body creates glucose from non-carbohydrate sources like proteins and fats, mainly occurring in the liver.


Example

Gluconeogenesis is essential for maintaining blood sugar levels during fasting.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read that the body can create glucose through a process called gluconeogenesis.
Sloth B
Really? I didn't know that was even possible.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's fascinating how our liver can convert fats and proteins into energy.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It's amazing how our bodies work to keep us going.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
gluconeogeny
synthesis
formation
Antonyms
glycolysis
catabolism
degradation
Root Explanation

Gluconeogenesis → It is formed from "gluco-" (from Greek "glukus", meaning sweet) and "neo-" (from Greek "neos", meaning new) and "genesis" (from Greek "genesis", meaning origin or creation). The word describes the process of creating new glucose from non-carbohydrate sources.

Memory Tip

Think of 'sweet' ('gluco-') and 'new' ('neo-') being created ('genesis') — that's how gluconeogenesis means the creation of new glucose.

Visually Confused Words
glycogenesis
neogenesis
geogenesis
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