glum
Elementary (A2)
IPA: /ɡlʌm/
KK: /glʌm/
adjective
Definition
Feeling sad or in a bad mood; looking unhappy or downcast.
Example
After hearing the bad news, he had a glum expression on his face.
Comparatives & Superlatives
Comparative: glummer
Superlative: glummest
Conversation
You look a bit glum today, is everything okay?
Yeah, I'm just feeling a little down about work.
I get that, sometimes it can be really tough.
Definitely, I just need to find a way to cheer up.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sullen
morose
dismal
Antonyms
cheerful
bright
joyful
noun
Definition
A feeling of sadness or gloominess, often characterized by a moody or melancholic state.
Example
After hearing the bad news, she was overcome by the glum that filled the room.
Conversation
Why do you look so glum today?
I don't know, just feeling a bit down, I guess.
Maybe we could do something fun to lift your spirits?
Root Explanation
The word 'glum' originates from the Old Norse word 'glumr', meaning gloomy or sullen. It reflects a state of being downcast or in low spirits.
Memory Tip
Think of the Old Norse word 'glumr' which means gloomy — this helps you remember that 'glum' describes a feeling of sadness or being down.
Visually Confused Words
glaum
lum
gum
galium