Exam: TOEFL

Definition: Brave and noble behavior, especially in the context of showing respect and courtesy towards others, particularly women.

Example: His gallantry during the rescue earned him a medal of honor.

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is derived from gallic acid, often found in various plants and used in different applications.

Example: Gallate is commonly used in food preservation due to its antioxidant properties.

Definition: A place where art is displayed, such as paintings or sculptures, or a room in a building used for this purpose.

Example: We visited the art gallery to see the new exhibition.

Definition: A type of boat or ship that is powered by oars and sails, often used in ancient times, or a long tray used in printing to hold type.

Example: The ancient galley sailed across the Mediterranean, powered by its rowers.

Definition: A mixture of different things or a collection that is not organized.

Example: The artist's gallery was a gallimaufry of styles and colors, showcasing everything from classical to modern art.

Definition: Causing a lot of annoyance or frustration.

Example: The constant interruptions during the meeting were quite galling.

Definition: In a way that causes annoyance or frustration.

Example: She gallingly pointed out my mistakes during the meeting.

Definition: A rare metal that is liquid at room temperature and is used in electronics and alloys.

Example: Gallium is often used in the production of semiconductors.

Definition: A small, hard piece that forms in the gallbladder or bile ducts, often made of cholesterol and other substances.

Example: The doctor found a gallstone during the ultrasound examination.

Definition: To shock or excite someone into taking action or to stimulate a response.

Example: The speech was designed to galvanise the audience into supporting the campaign.