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Exam: TOEFL

gait

IPA: /ɡeɪt/

KK: /geɪt/

noun

Definition: A specific way of walking or moving on foot, often describing the style or rhythm of movement.

Example: The athlete's smooth gait impressed the coaches during the trials.

transitive verb

Definition: The way a person or animal walks, including the speed and style of movement.

Example: The horse moved gracefully, showing off its elegant gait.

galactorrhea

IPA: /ɡəˌlæk.təˈriː.ə/

KK: /gəˌlæk təˈri ə/

noun

Definition: A condition where there is an unexpected flow of milk from the breasts, not related to childbirth or breastfeeding.

Example: The doctor explained that galactorrhea can occur even in women who are not pregnant or nursing.

galactosamine

IPA: /ɡəˌlæk.təˈsæ.miːn/

KK: /gəˌlæk tə ˈsæ miːn/

noun

Definition: A type of sugar that has an amino group, often found in certain fats and in cartilage.

Example: Galactosamine is important for the structure of some types of cells in the body.

galactose

IPA: /ɡəˈlæktəˌsoʊs/

KK: /gəˈlækˌtoʊs/

noun

Definition: A type of simple sugar that is found in milk and some plants, and is less sweet than glucose.

Example: Galactose is one of the components of lactose, the sugar found in milk.

galactosemia

IPA: /ɡəˌlæk.təˈsiː.mi.ə/

KK: /gəˌlæk təˈsi mi ə/

noun

Definition: A genetic condition where the body cannot properly process a sugar called galactose, leading to high levels of galactose in the blood, which can cause serious health problems if not treated.

Example: Galactosemia can lead to serious complications if not diagnosed early in life.

galactosemic

IPA: /ɡəˌlæk.təˈsiː.mɪk/

KK: /gəˌlæk təˈsi mɪk/

noun

Definition: A person who has a condition that affects the body's ability to process galactose, a type of sugar found in milk and dairy products.

Example: The doctor explained that my friend is galactosemic and needs to avoid dairy products.

galenic

IPA: /ɡəˈlɛnɪk/

KK: /gəˈlɛnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or containing a type of mineral called galena, which is primarily lead sulfide.

Example: The galenic properties of the mineral make it useful in various industrial applications.

galenical

IPA: /ɡəˈlɛnɪkəl/

KK: /gəˈlɛnɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: This term describes a type of drug or substance that is primarily made from plants or herbs.

Example: The pharmacist recommended a galenical remedy for her cold.

noun

Definition: A type of medicine made from plants or herbs, focusing on their natural properties and extracts.

Example: The pharmacist prepared a galenical remedy using various herbs.

gallant

IPA: /ˈɡæl.ənt/

KK: /ˈgæl.ənt/

adjective

Definition: Showing bravery and chivalry, especially towards women; stylish and bold in appearance or behavior.

Example: The gallant knight rescued the princess from the dragon.

intransitive verb

Definition: To behave in a brave or noble manner, often in a way that shows respect or admiration, especially towards women.

Example: He gallantly offered his arm to help her across the street.

noun

Definition: A young man who is stylish and often shows attention to women in a polite way.

Example: He was known as a gallant, always dressed sharply and treating women with great respect.

transitive verb

Definition: To show romantic interest in someone, often by being charming and attentive.

Example: He gallantly offered her his arm as they walked through the park.

gallantly

IPA: /ɡəˈlæntli/

KK: /ˈgæl.ənt.li/

adverb

Definition: In a brave and noble way, often showing courage or chivalry.

Example: He gallantly offered his seat to the elderly woman on the bus.

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