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Exam: TOEFL

excitatory

IPA: /ɪkˈsaɪtəˌtɔri/

KK: /ɪkˈsaɪtəˌtɔri/

adjective

Definition: Causing stimulation or excitement in a biological context, often related to nerve cells or neurotransmitters.

Example: The excitatory signals in the brain help to increase activity and promote communication between neurons.

excite

IPA: /ɪkˈsaɪt/

KK: /ɪkˈsaɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To cause strong feelings or reactions in someone; to stimulate or raise energy levels.

Example: The movie was designed to excite the audience with its thrilling plot.

excited

IPA: /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

KK: /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Feeling very happy and enthusiastic about something.

Example: She was excited to go on vacation next week.

excitedly

IPA: /ɪkˈsaɪtɪdli/

KK: /ɪkˈsaɪtɪdli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows strong feelings of happiness or enthusiasm.

Example: She jumped excitedly when she heard the good news.

excitement

IPA: /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

KK: /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

noun

Definition: A feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness.

Example: The excitement in the crowd was palpable as the concert began.

exciting

IPA: /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

KK: /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Causing a feeling of enthusiasm or eagerness; thrilling or stimulating.

Example: The concert was so exciting that everyone was dancing and singing along.

excitingly

IPA: /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋli/

KK: /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that causes excitement or enthusiasm.

Example: The movie was excitingly thrilling, keeping everyone on the edge of their seats.

exciton

IPA: /ˈɛksaɪtɒn/

KK: /ˈɛksaɪtɒn/

noun

Definition: A type of excited state in a material, where an electron is bound to a hole, allowing energy to move through the material without carrying a net charge.

Example: The exciton plays a crucial role in the efficiency of solar cells by facilitating energy transfer.

exclaim

IPA: /ɪkˈskleɪm/

KK: /ɪkˈskleɪm/

intransitive verb

Definition: To shout or speak suddenly and with strong emotion, often because of surprise or excitement.

Example: She exclaimed in joy when she saw her friend after a long time.

transitive verb

Definition: To say something suddenly and with strong emotion, often because of surprise or excitement.

Example: She exclaimed in joy when she saw her birthday cake.

exclamation

IPA: /ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃən/

KK: /ɛkˈskleɪməˌʃən/

noun

Definition: A sudden and strong expression of emotion or feeling, often marked by a loud voice or special punctuation.

Example: She let out an exclamation of surprise when she saw the gift.

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