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Exam: TOEFL

exchequer

IPA: /ˈɛkʃɛkər/

KK: /ˈɛkʃɛkər/

noun

Definition: A department or office responsible for managing a country's finances, including collecting taxes and overseeing government funds.

Example: The exchequer announced a new budget plan to improve public services.

excipient

IPA: /ɪkˈsɪpiənt/

KK: /ɪkˈsɪpiənt/

noun

Definition: A substance that does not have an active effect but is used to help deliver a drug or medication.

Example: The pharmacist explained that the excipient in the tablet helps the active ingredients work effectively.

excisable

IPA: /ɪkˈsaɪzəbl/

KK: /ɪkˈsaɪzəbl/

adjective

Definition: Referring to goods or commodities that are subject to an excise tax, which is a tax on specific goods, often imposed on items like alcohol, tobacco, and fuel.

Example: The government has increased the excisable duties on luxury items to boost revenue.

excise

IPA: /ˈɛk.saɪz/

KK: /ˈɛkˌsaɪz/

noun

Definition: A type of tax that is charged on specific goods or services, often applied to items like alcohol, tobacco, or fuel.

Example: The government increased the excise on cigarettes to discourage smoking.

transitive verb

Definition: To remove something by cutting it out, often used in a medical or editing context.

Example: The surgeon had to excise the tumor to ensure the patient's health.

excision

IPA: /ɪkˈsɪʒən/

KK: /ɪkˈsɪʒən/

noun

Definition: The act of removing something, especially by cutting it out, such as a tumor or a part of text.

Example: The surgeon performed an excision to remove the tumor from the patient's body.

excisional

IPA: /ɪkˈsaɪʒənl/

KK: /ɛkˈsaɪʒənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or involving the surgical removal of tissue or organs.

Example: The doctor recommended an excisional biopsy to remove the suspicious tissue.

excitability

IPA: /ɪkˌsaɪtəˈbɪlɪti/

KK: /ɪkˈsaɪtəˌbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality of being easily excited or stimulated.

Example: Her excitability made her a lively person at parties.

excitable

IPA: /ɪkˈsaɪtəbl/

KK: /ɪkˈsaɪtəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to become excited easily or quickly.

Example: The excitable puppy jumped around happily when it saw its owner.

excitableness

IPA: /ɪkˈsaɪtəblnəs/

KK: /ɪkˈsaɪtəblnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being easily excited or stirred up emotionally.

Example: Her excitableness made her react strongly to even small surprises.

excitation

IPA: /ˌɛk.saɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

KK: /ɛkˈsaɪteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process or state of being excited, often due to stimulation or energy application, affecting an organ, tissue, or cell.

Example: The excitation of the nerve cells led to a quick response in the body.

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