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excipient

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪkˈsɪpiənt/

KK: /ɪkˈsɪpiənt/

noun
Definition

A substance that does not have an active effect but is used to help deliver a drug or medication.


Example

The pharmacist explained that the excipient in the tablet helps the active ingredients work effectively.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of an excipient in medications?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's something that helps deliver the actual drug, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s usually an inert substance used as a filler.
Sloth B
That makes sense; I never realized how important they are for dosage.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
diluent
vehicle
binder
Antonyms
active
agent
catalyst
Root Explanation

Excipient → It is formed from "ex-" (meaning out of or from) and "cipere" (meaning to take or receive). The word refers to a substance that takes or receives other ingredients in a formulation, particularly in pharmaceuticals.

Memory Tip

Think of a substance that 'takes' ('cipere') something 'out of' ('ex-') — that's why excipient refers to a substance that carries other ingredients.

Visually Confused Words
recipient
percipient
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