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Exam: TOEFL

ethnical

IPA: /ˈɛθnɪkəl/

KK: /ˈɛθnɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a particular group of people who share a common culture, language, or heritage.

Example: The festival celebrates the ethnical diversity of the community.

ethnically

IPA: /ˈɛθnɪkli/

KK: /ˈɛθnɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to a person's ethnic background or group.

Example: The festival celebrates the community's diversity, showcasing traditions from various ethnically distinct groups.

ethnicity

IPA: /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/

KK: /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: A group of people who share common cultural traits, such as language, traditions, and history.

Example: The city is known for its diverse ethnicities, each contributing to the rich cultural tapestry.

ethnobotanical

IPA: /ˌɛθnəʊbəˈtænɪkəl/

KK: /ɛθnoʊbəˈtænɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of how different cultures use plants, especially for medicinal purposes.

Example: The ethnobotanical research revealed how indigenous tribes utilize local plants for healing.

noun

Definition: A type of plant that is studied in relation to its traditional uses by different cultures, often for medicinal or practical purposes.

Example: The ethnobotanical research revealed many plants used by indigenous tribes for healing.

ethnobotanist

IPA: /ˌɛθnəʊˈbɒtənɪst/

KK: /ˈɛθnoʊbəˌtænɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies the relationship between people and plants, especially how different cultures use plants for food, medicine, and other purposes.

Example: The ethnobotanist conducted research on how indigenous tribes use local plants for traditional medicine.

ethnobotany

IPA: /ˌɛθnəˈbɒtəni/

KK: /ɛθnəˈbɑtəni/

noun

Definition: The study of how different cultures use plants for food, medicine, and other purposes.

Example: Ethnobotany helps us understand the relationship between people and their environment through the use of plants.

ethnocentric

IPA: /ˌɛθnoʊˈsɛntrɪk/

KK: /ˌɛθnoʊˈsɛntrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the belief that one's own culture or ethnic group is better than others.

Example: His ethnocentric views made it difficult for him to appreciate other cultures.

ethnocentricity

IPA: /ˌɛθnoʊˈsɛntrɪsɪti/

KK: /ɛθnoʊˈsɛntrɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The belief that one's own culture or ethnic group is superior to others, often leading to a biased view of other cultures.

Example: His ethnocentricity made it difficult for him to appreciate the traditions of other cultures.

ethnocentrism

IPA: //ˌɛθnoʊˈsɛntrɪzəm//

KK: /ɛθnoʊˈsɛntrɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The belief that one's own culture or ethnic group is superior to others, often leading to a judgment of other cultures based on the standards of one's own.

Example: Ethnocentrism can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts between different cultural groups.

ethnographer

IPA: /ɛθˈnɒɡrəfə/

KK: /ɛθˈnɒɡrəfə/

noun

Definition: A person who studies and describes the culture and social practices of different groups of people.

Example: The ethnographer spent several months living with the community to understand their traditions and beliefs.

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