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Exam: TOEFL

ethnographic

IPA: /ˌɛθnəˈɡræfɪk/

KK: /ɛθnəˈɡræfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Connected to the study of cultures and communities through observation and research.

Example: The ethnographic study provided deep insights into the local traditions and practices.

ethnographical

IPA: /ˌɛθnəˈɡræfɪkəl/

KK: /ɛθnəˈɡræfɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the systematic study of people and cultures, often through direct observation and participation.

Example: The ethnographical study provided deep insights into the community's traditions and practices.

ethnography

IPA: /ɛθˈnɒɡrəfi/

KK: /ɛθˈnɒɡrəfi/

noun

Definition: A type of research that focuses on studying and describing different human cultures in detail.

Example: The ethnography provided deep insights into the daily lives of the community.

ethnohistory

IPA: /ˌɛθnoʊˈhɪstəri/

KK: /ɛθnoʊˈhɪstəri/

noun

Definition: The study that combines history and anthropology to understand the cultures and experiences of native or non-Western peoples, using various sources like documents, oral stories, and cultural artifacts.

Example: Ethnohistory helps us learn about the traditions and histories of indigenous communities.

ethnologic

IPA: /ˌɛθnəˈlɒdʒɪk/

KK: /ɛθnəˈlɒdʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of cultures and the characteristics of different ethnic groups.

Example: The ethnologic study revealed fascinating insights into the traditions of the indigenous people.

ethnological

IPA: /ˌɛθnəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

KK: /ɛθnəˈlɑgɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of different cultures and their development.

Example: The ethnological research provided valuable insights into the traditions of the indigenous people.

ethnologist

IPA: /ɛθˈnɒlədʒɪst/

KK: /ɛθˈnɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies the cultures and customs of different groups of people.

Example: The ethnologist spent years researching the traditions of indigenous tribes.

ethnology

IPA: /ɛθˈnɒlədʒi/

KK: /ɛθˈnɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of human cultures, including their origins, characteristics, and relationships with each other.

Example: Ethnology helps us understand the diverse cultures around the world.

ethnomedical

IPA: /ˌɛθnoʊˈmɛdɪkəl/

KK: /ɛθnoʊˈmɛdɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Connected to the study of how different cultures understand health and illness, and the medical practices they use.

Example: The ethnomedical approach helps us understand how traditional healing practices vary across cultures.

ethnomedicine

IPA: /ˌɛθnoʊˈmɛdɪsɪn/

KK: /ˌɛθnoʊˈmɛdɪsɪn/

noun

Definition: The study of traditional medical practices and beliefs used by different cultures, especially those of indigenous peoples.

Example: Ethnomedicine explores how various cultures understand and treat illnesses.

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