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ethnocentrism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌɛθnoʊˈsɛntrɪzəm//

KK: /ɛθnoʊˈsɛntrɪzəm/

noun
Definition

The belief that one's own culture or ethnic group is superior to others, often leading to a judgment of other cultures based on the standards of one's own.


Example

Ethnocentrism can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts between different cultural groups.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever noticed how ethnocentrism affects our views on other cultures?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's pretty common, especially in discussions about traditions.
Sloth A
It's strange to think how often people judge others based on their own background.
Sloth B
Exactly! Understanding different perspectives can really help reduce that ethnocentrism.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
racism
prejudice
bias
Antonyms
tolerance
acceptance
open-mindedness
Root Explanation

Ethnocentrism is formed from "ethno-" (from Greek "ethnos", meaning nation or people) and "centrism" (from Latin "centrum", meaning center). The term describes the belief that one's own culture or ethnic group is the center of everything, often leading to the evaluation of other cultures based on one's own standards.

Memory Tip

Think of 'ethno-' meaning 'people' and 'centrism' meaning 'center' — this helps you remember that ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own people or culture is the center of importance.

Visually Confused Words
theocentrism
egocentrism
theocentricism
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