Exam: IELTS

Definition: A substance that can break down or destroy cells, often used in the context of antibodies that target bacteria.

Example: The cytolysin produced by the immune system helps to eliminate harmful bacteria.

Definition: The process of breaking down or destroying a cell, often due to disease or damage.

Example: Cytolysis can occur when a cell is exposed to certain toxins.

Definition: Relating to the destruction of cells, especially by the action of a substance that causes cell lysis.

Example: The cytolytic properties of the drug were effective in targeting cancer cells.

Definition: Relating to or marked by the presence of very large cells in the body.

Example: The doctor explained that the cytomegalic condition could affect various organs.

Definition: A type of virus from the herpes family that can cause cells to grow larger and can lead to health problems, especially in babies and people with weakened immune systems.

Example: Cytomegalovirus can be particularly dangerous for newborns if the mother is infected during pregnancy.

Definition: A thin layer that surrounds and protects a cell, controlling what enters and leaves it.

Example: The cytomembrane plays a crucial role in maintaining the cell's environment.

Definition: Relating to the damage or disease of cells.

Example: The cytopathic effects of the virus were evident under the microscope.

Definition: Relating to or causing disease in cells.

Example: The cytopathogenic effects of the virus were evident under the microscope.

Definition: A field of medicine that studies diseases by examining cells to find abnormalities.

Example: Cytopathology is essential for diagnosing various types of cancer.

Definition: The jelly-like substance inside a cell that surrounds the nucleus and contains various organelles and materials necessary for the cell's functions.

Example: The cytoplasm is where most of the cell's metabolic processes occur.