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cytoplasm

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈsaɪtəˌplæzəm/

KK: /ˈsaɪtəˌplæzəm/

noun
Definition

The jelly-like substance inside a cell that surrounds the nucleus and contains various organelles and materials necessary for the cell's functions.


Example

The cytoplasm is where most of the cell's metabolic processes occur.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that the cytoplasm is where most of a cell's activities happen?
Sloth B
Really? I always thought it was just the space between the nucleus and the membrane.
Sloth A
It's actually a lot more than that; it contains all the organelles too.
Sloth B
That's cool! I need to read up more on cell biology.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
protoplasm
cell
substance
Antonyms
nucleus
vacuum
emptiness
Root Explanation

Cytoplasm → It is formed from "cyto-" (from Greek "kytos", meaning cell) and "plasma" (from Greek "plasma", meaning something molded or formed). The word "cytoplasm" refers to the material within a cell, excluding the nucleus, that is molded or formed within the cell's membrane.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cell' ('cyto-') and 'something molded' ('plasma') to remember that cytoplasm is the material formed within a cell.

Visually Confused Words
ectoplasm
cystospasm
myoplasm
ectoplasmic
cystoplasty
centroplasm
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