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cytolytic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌsaɪtəˈlɪtɪk/

KK: /sɪˈtɑːlɪtɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the destruction of cells, especially by the action of a substance that causes cell lysis.


Example

The cytolytic properties of the drug were effective in targeting cancer cells.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the cytolytic effects of that new drug?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it can actually break down cancer cells.
Sloth A
That's pretty amazing! I hope they develop it further.
Sloth B
Me too, it could really change cancer treatment.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cell-destroying
destructive
lytic
Antonyms
protective
preservative
healing
Root Explanation

Cytolytic → It is formed from "cyto-" (from Greek "kytos", meaning cell) and "lytic" (from Greek "lytikos", meaning capable of loosening or destroying). The word "cytolytic" refers to the capability of destroying or breaking down cells.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cells' ('cyto-') being 'destroyed' ('lytic') — that's what cytolytic means.

Visually Confused Words
colytic
acetolytic
autocytolytic
cystolithic
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