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cytomegalovirus

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌsaɪtəʊˌmɛɡəˈlaɪˌvaɪrəs/

KK: /saitəˈmɛɡəloʊˌvaɪrəs/

noun
Definition

A type of virus from the herpes family that can cause cells to grow larger and can lead to health problems, especially in babies and people with weakened immune systems.


Example

Cytomegalovirus can be particularly dangerous for newborns if the mother is infected during pregnancy.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about cytomegalovirus?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it can be pretty serious, especially for newborns.
Sloth A
Right? It's surprising how many people don’t know about it.
Sloth B
Totally, and it’s important for expecting parents to be aware.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
herpesvirus
virus
pathogen
Antonyms
antibody
immunity
health
Root Explanation

Cytomegalovirus is formed from "cyto-" (from Greek "kytos", meaning cell) and "megalo-" (from Greek "megalos", meaning large) and "virus" (from Latin, meaning poison or slimy liquid). The term describes a virus that causes large cells, particularly in infected tissues.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cyto-' meaning cell and 'megalo-' meaning large, which helps you remember that cytomegalovirus refers to a virus that causes large cells.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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