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Exam: IELTS

shopwindow

IPA: /ˈʃɒpˌwɪndəʊ/

KK: /ˈʃɑpˌwɪndoʊ/

noun

Definition: A window in a store that is visible from the street, used to show products that are for sale.

Example: The shopwindow was filled with colorful displays to attract customers.

short

IPA: /ʃɔrt/

KK: /ʃɔrt/

adjective

Definition: Having a small length, height, or duration; not long or tall.

Example: The meeting was short, lasting only fifteen minutes.

adverb

Definition: In a way that is brief in duration or extent; quickly or abruptly.

Example: He stopped short when he saw the car coming.

noun

Definition: A brief film or a short subject, often used in the context of cinema.

Example: We watched a short before the main feature at the cinema.

transitive verb

Definition: To give someone less than they deserve or are entitled to, often in terms of money or resources.

Example: The cashier shorted me on my change, so I had to ask for the correct amount.

shortage

IPA: /ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈʃɔrtɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: A situation where there is not enough of something that is needed or wanted.

Example: The city is facing a shortage of affordable housing.

shortcoming

IPA: /ˈʃɔːrtˌkʌmɪŋ/

KK: /ˈʃɔrtˌkʌmɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A weakness or fault in something that makes it less effective or valuable.

Example: One shortcoming of the plan is that it does not consider the budget constraints.

shortcut

IPA: /ˈʃɔːrtˌkʌt/

KK: /ˈʃɔrtˌkʌt/

noun

Definition: A way to save time or effort by taking a quicker route or method than usual.

Example: I took a shortcut through the park to get to my meeting faster.

verb

Definition: To take a quicker route or method to reach a destination or achieve a goal.

Example: She decided to shortcut through the park to get home faster.

shorten

IPA: /ˈʃɔːrtn/

KK: /ˈʃɔrtən/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become less in length or duration.

Example: The meeting will shorten if everyone is on time.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something shorter in length, duration, or extent.

Example: We need to shorten the meeting to fit into our schedule.

shortener

IPA: /ˈʃɔːrtənər/

KK: /ˈʃɔrtənər/

noun

Definition: A person or thing that makes something shorter in length or duration.

Example: The URL shortener made it easy to share links on social media.

shortening

IPA: /ˈʃɔːrtənɪŋ/

KK: /ˈʃɔrtənɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A type of fat, like butter or lard, used in baking to make pastries and cakes light and flaky.

Example: She added shortening to the dough to make the cookies softer.

shorter

IPA: /ˈʃɔːrtər/

KK: /ʃɔrtər/

adjective

Definition: Having less length than something else.

Example: This pencil is shorter than that one.

noun

Definition: A person or entity that sells a security they do not own, hoping to buy it back at a lower price to make a profit.

Example: The shorter took a risk by betting that the stock price would fall.

shortest

IPA: /ˈʃɔːrtɪst/

KK: /ʃɔrtɪst/

adjective

Definition: The smallest in size or length when compared to others.

Example: She is the shortest player on the team.

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