IPA: /ˈʃɔːrtər/
KK: /ʃɔrtər/
Having less length than something else.
This pencil is shorter than that one.
A person or entity that sells a security they do not own, hoping to buy it back at a lower price to make a profit.
The shorter took a risk by betting that the stock price would fall.
Shorter → It is formed from "short" (from Old English "sceort", meaning brief or small in length) and "-er" (meaning one who or that which). The word "shorter" means having less length or duration than something else.
Think of something that is 'brief' or 'small in length' — that's what 'shorter' means when you compare it to something else.