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shortening

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˈʃɔːrtənɪŋ/

KK: /ˈʃɔrtənɪŋ/

noun
Definition

A type of fat, like butter or lard, used in baking to make pastries and cakes light and flaky.


Example

She added shortening to the dough to make the cookies softer.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever tried using shortening in your baking?
Sloth B
Yeah, I used it for my cookies last week, and they turned out amazing!
Sloth A
I heard it makes them really soft and chewy.
Sloth B
Exactly! It really helps with the texture.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fat
lard
butter
Antonyms
lengthening
expansion
extension
Root Explanation

Shortening → It is formed from "short" (from Old English *sceort*, meaning not long) and "-ening" (a suffix indicating the process of making or becoming). The word "shortening" refers to the process of making something shorter or reducing its length.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'short' meaning not long, and the '-ening' suffix indicating a process. This helps you remember that 'shortening' means the process of making something shorter.

Visually Confused Words
softening
foreshortening
sorning
shoeing
horning
sightening
hortensian
heartening
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