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Exam: IELTS

pretension

IPA: /prɪˈtɛnʃən/

KK: /prɪˈtɛnʃən/

noun

Definition: A claim or assertion that is often not supported by evidence, sometimes used to show off or create a false impression.

Example: His pretension to be an expert in the field was quickly revealed as unfounded.

pretentious

IPA: /prɪˈtɛnʃəs/

KK: /prɪˈtɛnʃəs/

adjective

Definition: Trying to impress others by pretending to be more important or knowledgeable than one really is, often in a way that is not justified.

Example: His pretentious behavior at the dinner party made everyone uncomfortable.

pretentiously

IPA: /prɪˈtɛnʃəsli/

KK: /prɪˈtɛnʃəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows off or tries to impress others, often without real merit or importance.

Example: She spoke pretentiously about her expensive tastes, trying to impress her friends.

pretentiousness

IPA: /prɪˈtɛnʃəsnəs/

KK: /prɪˈtɛnʃəsnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of trying to appear more important or sophisticated than one really is.

Example: His pretentiousness made it hard for others to connect with him.

preterit

IPA: /ˈprɛtərɪt/

KK: /ˈprɛtərɪt/

noun

Definition: A grammatical term referring to a verb form that expresses actions completed in the past.

Example: In English, the preterit is often formed by adding -ed to regular verbs.

preterite

IPA: /ˈprɛtəˌraɪt/

KK: /ˈprɛtəˌraɪt/

adjective

Definition: This term refers to a verb tense that is used to describe actions or states that happened in the past.

Example: In Spanish, the preterite tense is used to talk about completed actions.

noun

Definition: A form of a verb that indicates an action that has already happened in the past.

Example: In Spanish, the preterite is used to describe actions that were completed at a specific time.

preterm

IPA: //ˈpriːtɜːrm//

KK: /ˈpriːtɜrm/

adjective

Definition: Happening or being born before the usual or expected time, especially in relation to pregnancy.

Example: The hospital has a special unit for caring for preterm infants.

noun

Definition: A baby that is born before the usual time, specifically before 37 weeks of pregnancy have passed.

Example: The hospital has a special unit for caring for preterm infants.

preternaturally

IPA: /ˌpriːtərˈnætʃərəli/

KK: /ˈpriːtərˌnætʃərəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is beyond what is natural or normal; unusually or extraordinarily.

Example: The child seemed to understand the complex concepts preternaturally well for her age.

pretest

IPA: /ˈpriːtɛst/

KK: /ˈpriːtɛst/

noun

Definition: A practice test taken before the main test to help prepare or evaluate readiness.

Example: The teacher gave us a pretest to see how much we already knew about the topic.

transitive verb

Definition: To conduct an initial test or assessment before the main test to evaluate knowledge or skills.

Example: The teacher decided to pretest the students to see what they already knew about the topic.

pretext

IPA: /ˈpriːtɛkst/

KK: /ˈpriːtɛkst/

noun

Definition: A reason or excuse given to hide the true intention behind an action.

Example: He used a pretext of being busy to avoid attending the meeting.

transitive verb

Definition: To use something as a reason or excuse for doing something, often to hide the true intention.

Example: He used a minor issue as a pretext to avoid the meeting.

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