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preterite

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈprɛtəˌraɪt/

KK: /ˈprɛtəˌraɪt/

adjective
Definition

This term refers to a verb tense that is used to describe actions or states that happened in the past.


Example

In Spanish, the preterite tense is used to talk about completed actions.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was confused about the preterite tense in Spanish class today.
Sloth B
Yeah, it can be tricky sometimes, especially with irregular verbs.
Sloth A
I didn't realize how often we use the preterite in conversation.
Sloth B
Totally! Once you get the hang of it, it becomes much easier.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
past
former
previous
Antonyms
present
future
subsequent
noun
Definition

A form of a verb that indicates an action that has already happened in the past.


Example

In Spanish, the preterite is used to describe actions that were completed at a specific time.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you learned about the preterite tense in your Spanish class yet?
Sloth B
Yeah, we just covered it last week!
Sloth A
What do you think about using the preterite for past actions?
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Preterite → It is formed from "praeter" (meaning beyond or past) and the suffix "-ite" (used to form adjectives or nouns). The word refers to a grammatical tense that describes actions that have occurred in the past.

Memory Tip

Think of 'beyond' or 'past' ('praeter') to remember that 'preterite' refers to actions that have already happened.

Visually Confused Words
premerit
pentrite
protomerite
petrie
petite
perite
peristerite
peerie
Is this page helpful?
I find it a bit tricky, but it definitely helps with storytelling.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
past
preterition
preterit
Antonyms
present
future
imperfect