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pretentious

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /prɪˈtɛnʃəs/

KK: /prɪˈtɛnʃəs/

adjective
Definition

Trying to impress others by pretending to be more important or knowledgeable than one really is, often in a way that is not justified.


Example

His pretentious behavior at the dinner party made everyone uncomfortable.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that new restaurant downtown?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it’s a bit pretentious with its menu choices.
Sloth A
I just can't stand places that are overly pretentious for no reason.
Sloth B
Right? Sometimes simple food is way better than all that fuss.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ostentatious
showy
arrogant
Antonyms
humble
modest
unpretentious
Root Explanation

Pretentious → It is formed from "pre-" (meaning before) and "tendere" (meaning to stretch). The word describes someone who stretches themselves before others, often in a way that is exaggerated or showy, to impress.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who 'stretches' ('tendere') their qualities 'before' ('pre-') others to show off — that's why pretentious means being showy or trying to impress.

Visually Confused Words
unpretentious
portentous
unpretentiously
sententious
pedetentous
retention
retecious
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