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pretension

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /prɪˈtɛnʃən/

KK: /prɪˈtɛnʃən/

noun
Definition

A claim or assertion that is often not supported by evidence, sometimes used to show off or create a false impression.


Example

His pretension to be an expert in the field was quickly revealed as unfounded.


Conversation
Sloth A
I get really annoyed by people who show off their wealth with such pretension.
Sloth B
Yeah, it can be pretty off-putting, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's like, just be yourself instead of putting on that pretension.
Sloth B
Totally! Authenticity is way more appealing.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
claim
pretext
assertion
Antonyms
truth
fact
reality
Root Explanation

Pretension → It is formed from "pre-" (meaning before) and "tendere" (meaning to stretch). The word refers to the act of stretching forth or claiming something, often without justification.

Memory Tip

Think of someone stretching out a claim ('pre-' means before and 'tendere' means to stretch) — that's why pretension refers to an unfounded claim.

Visually Confused Words
proextension
protension
presension
prehension
portension
retention
repension
recension
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