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Exam: IELTS

presurgery

IPA: /prɪˈsɜːrdʒəri/

KK: /prɪˈsɜrʤəri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the time or activities that occur before a surgical operation.

Example: The doctor explained the presurgery procedures to ensure I was well-prepared.

presymptomatic

IPA: //ˌpriːsɪmptəˈmætɪk//

KK: /prɪˌsɪmptəˈmætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Referring to the period before symptoms of a disease appear, making it difficult to diagnose accurately.

Example: The presymptomatic phase of the illness can last for several days, during which the person may not feel unwell.

presynaptic

IPA: //prɪˈsɪnæptɪk//

KK: /prɪˈsɪnæptɪk/

adjective

Definition: Referring to the part of a nerve cell that sends signals to another cell at a synapse, occurring before the signal is transmitted.

Example: The presynaptic neuron releases neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.

presynaptically

IPA: /prɪˈsiːnæptɪkli/

KK: /prɪˈsiːnæptɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the presynaptic part of a neuron, which is the area before a synapse where signals are transmitted.

Example: The neurotransmitter is released presynaptically to communicate with the next neuron.

pretence

IPA: //prɪˈtɛns//

KK: /prɪˈtɛns/

noun

Definition: A way of behaving that is intended to make people believe something that is not true; an act of pretending.

Example: He put on a pretence of confidence during the meeting.

pretend

IPA: /prɪˈtɛnd/

KK: /prɪˈtɛnd/

adjective

Definition: Not real or genuine; made to look like something else, often for fun or to deceive.

Example: The children played with pretend food in their toy kitchen.

intransitive verb

Definition: To act as if something is true when it is not, often for fun or to deceive others.

Example: Children often pretend to be superheroes when they play.

transitive verb

Definition: To act as if something is true when it is not, often for fun or to deceive others.

Example: The children like to pretend they are superheroes during playtime.

pretended

IPA: /prɪˈtɛndɪd/

KK: /prɪˈtɛndɪd/

adjective

Definition: Not real or sincere; something that is made to look like it is true or genuine but is actually false.

Example: She had a pretended smile that didn't show her true feelings.

pretender

IPA: /prɪˈtɛndər/

KK: /prɪˈtɛndər/

noun

Definition: A person who claims something, often falsely, or pretends to be something they are not.

Example: The pretender tried to convince everyone that he was the rightful heir to the throne.

pretending

IPA: /prɪˈtɛndɪŋ/

KK: /prɪˈtɛndɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The action of acting as if something is true when it is not, often for fun or to deceive.

Example: The children enjoyed pretending to be superheroes during their playtime.

verb

Definition: To act as if something is true when it is not, often for fun or to deceive others.

Example: The children were pretending to be superheroes during playtime.

pretense

IPA: //prɪˈtɛns//

KK: /ˈprɪtɛns/

noun

Definition: A way of behaving that is not genuine, often used to deceive others or to create a false impression.

Example: His smile was just a pretense to hide his true feelings.

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