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pretend

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /prɪˈtɛnd/

KK: /prɪˈtɛnd/

adjective
Definition

Not real or genuine; made to look like something else, often for fun or to deceive.


Example

The children played with pretend food in their toy kitchen.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more pretend

Superlative: most pretend


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see those pretend diamonds in that store window?
Sloth B
Yeah, they looked so real at first glance!
Sloth A
I wonder if people actually buy pretend jewelry like that.
Sloth B
Some might, especially if they want something flashy without spending too much.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
false
sham
feigned
Antonyms
genuine
real
authentic
intransitive verb
Definition

To act as if something is true when it is not, often for fun or to deceive others.


Example

Children often pretend to be superheroes when they play.


Tense Forms

Past: pretended

Past Participle: pretended


Conversation
Sloth A
Sometimes I like to pretend I'm a famous chef when I'm cooking.
Sloth B
That sounds fun! What do you make for your restaurant?
Sloth A
Oh, just some simple dishes, but I pretend they're gourmet.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To act as if something is true when it is not, often for fun or to deceive others.


Example

The children like to pretend they are superheroes during playtime.


Tense Forms

Past: pretended

Past Participle: pretended


Conversation
Sloth A
Do you remember when we used to pretend we were pirates as kids?
Sloth B
Of course! Those were some of the best adventures.
Sloth A
Yeah, I loved how we could pretend anything was possible back then.
Root Explanation

Pretend comes from the Old French 'pretendre' (meaning to stretch forth or claim) and the Latin 'praetendere' (meaning to stretch forth, put forth). The word 'pretend' means to claim or assert something that is not true, often by stretching the truth or creating a false appearance.

Memory Tip

Think of someone 'claiming' or 'putting forth' something that isn't true — that's why to pretend means to act as if something is real when it is not.

Visually Confused Words
preintend
protend
prehend
prebend
portend
preen
precontend
retender
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
feign
simulate
act
Antonyms
reveal
disclose
confess
Sloth B
Exactly! It was so much fun to let our imaginations run wild.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
feign
simulate
act
Antonyms
reveal
disclose
confess