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presymptomatic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌpriːsɪmptəˈmætɪk//

KK: /prɪˌsɪmptəˈmætɪk/

adjective
Definition

Referring to the period before symptoms of a disease appear, making it difficult to diagnose accurately.


Example

The presymptomatic phase of the illness can last for several days, during which the person may not feel unwell.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that some people can be presymptomatic with the flu.
Sloth B
Yeah, that makes it really hard to tell if someone is contagious.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's wild how you can feel fine but still spread it.
Sloth B
Right? We should probably be extra careful during flu season.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
asymptomatic
latent
incipient
Antonyms
symptomatic
manifest
obvious
Root Explanation

Presymptomatic → It is formed from "pre-" (meaning before) and "symptomatic" (from Greek "symptoma", meaning a symptom). The word "presymptomatic" refers to the state of being before the appearance of symptoms of a disease.

Memory Tip

Think of 'pre-' meaning before and 'symptomatic' relating to symptoms — this helps you remember that presymptomatic refers to the time before symptoms appear.

Visually Confused Words
symptomatic
symptomatics
asymptomatic
pseudosymptomatic
unsymptomatic
symptomatical
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