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Exam: IELTS

penitently

IPA: /ˈpɛnɪtəntli/

KK: /ˈpɛnɪtəntli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows regret or sorrow for having done something wrong.

Example: He spoke penitently, admitting his mistakes and asking for forgiveness.

penmanship

IPA: /ˈpɛn.mæn.ʃɪp/

KK: /ˈpɛnˌmænʃɪp/

noun

Definition: The skill or art of writing neatly and effectively with a pen or pencil.

Example: Her penmanship was so beautiful that everyone admired her notes.

penniless

IPA: /ˈpɛnɪləs/

KK: /ˈpɛnɪləs/

adjective

Definition: Having no money at all; being very poor.

Example: After losing his job, he found himself penniless and struggling to pay his bills.

penologist

IPA: /pəˈnɒlədʒɪst/

KK: /pəˈnɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies or specializes in the field of penology, which is the study of prisons and the treatment of offenders.

Example: The penologist presented her research on rehabilitation methods at the conference.

penology

IPA: /pəˈnɒlədʒi/

KK: /pəˈnɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study and practice of how to manage prisons and help criminals change their behavior.

Example: Penology is important for improving the rehabilitation of offenders in the justice system.

pension

IPA: /ˈpɛnʃən/

KK: /ˈpɛnʃən/

noun

Definition: A regular payment made to someone after they retire, usually based on their previous earnings, or a type of small hotel that offers meals and lodging.

Example: After working for thirty years, she finally received her pension, which allowed her to enjoy her retirement.

transitive verb

Definition: A regular payment made to a person after they retire from work, usually based on their previous earnings and years of service.

Example: After working for thirty years, she received a pension that allowed her to enjoy her retirement.

pensionable

IPA: /ˈpɛnʃənəbl/

KK: /ˈpɛnʃənəbl/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is eligible to receive a retirement payment after a certain period of work.

Example: Many employees look for pensionable jobs to secure their financial future after retirement.

pensionary

IPA: /ˈpɛnʃəˌnɛri/

KK: /ˈpɛnʃəˌnɛri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a pension or a retirement plan.

Example: The pensionary benefits provided by the company are generous for its employees.

noun

Definition: A person who receives a pension, typically after retirement, or someone who is employed for a specific task or job.

Example: After many years of service, he became a pensionary and enjoyed his retirement benefits.

pensioner

IPA: /ˈpɛnʃənər/

KK: /ˈpɛnʃənər/

noun

Definition: A person who receives a regular payment from the government or a private organization after retiring from work.

Example: After many years of service, she became a pensioner and enjoyed her retirement.

pensionless

IPA: /ˈpɛnʃənləs/

KK: /ˈpɛnʃənləs/

adjective

Definition: Describing a situation or person that does not receive a pension or retirement benefits.

Example: Many workers today are pensionless and must rely on personal savings for retirement.

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