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Exam: IELTS

pensive

IPA: /ˈpɛn.sɪv/

KK: /ˈpɛn.sɪv/

adjective

Definition: Feeling or showing deep, often sad or reflective thought.

Example: She sat by the window with a pensive look on her face, lost in her thoughts.

pensively

IPA: /ˈpɛn.sɪv.li/

KK: /ˈpɛn.sɪv.li/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows deep thought or reflection.

Example: She stared pensively out the window, lost in her thoughts.

pensiveness

IPA: /ˈpɛn.sɪv.nəs/

KK: /ˈpɛn.sɪv.nəs/

noun

Definition: A state of deep thought or reflection, often with a feeling of sadness or longing.

Example: She sat by the window in a state of pensiveness, lost in her thoughts.

pentagon

IPA: /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɒn/

KK: /ˈpɛntəˌɡɑn/

noun

Definition: A shape with five sides and five angles, or a specific building in Washington, D.C. that houses the U.S. Department of Defense.

Example: The Pentagon is an important symbol of the U.S. military.

pentagonal

IPA: /pɛnˈtæɡənəl/

KK: /pɛnˈtæɡənl/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that has five sides and five angles, like a shape or figure.

Example: The architect designed a pentagonal building that stood out in the city.

pentameter

IPA: //pɛnˈtæmətər//

KK: /pɛnˈtæmətər/

noun

Definition: A line in poetry that has five sets of stressed and unstressed syllables.

Example: Shakespeare often wrote in iambic pentameter, giving his plays a rhythmic quality.

pentane

IPA: //ˈpɛn.teɪn//

KK: /ˈpɛnˌteɪn/

noun

Definition: Pentane is a type of hydrocarbon that consists of five carbon atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms. It is colorless and flammable, and is often found in petroleum. It is used in various applications, including as a solvent.

Example: Pentane is commonly used in laboratories as a solvent for chemical reactions.

pentanol

IPA: //ˈpɛntəˌnɒl//

KK: /ˈpɛntəˌnɔl/

noun

Definition: Pentanol is a type of alcohol that has five carbon atoms in its structure. It is often found in fusel oil and can exist in different forms called isomers.

Example: Pentanol is used in the production of various chemicals and as a solvent.

pentapeptide

IPA: /ˈpɛntəˌpɛptaɪd/

KK: /ˈpɛntəˌpeptaɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of molecule made up of five linked amino acids.

Example: The scientist studied the effects of a specific pentapeptide on cell growth.

pentaploid

IPA: /pɛnˈtæplaɪd/

KK: /pɛnˈtæplaɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing an organism or cell that has five sets of chromosomes, which is five times the basic number of chromosomes.

Example: The plant species is classified as pentaploid due to its unique chromosome structure.

noun

Definition: An organism or cell that has five sets of chromosomes instead of the usual two sets found in diploid organisms.

Example: The pentaploid plant showed unique characteristics compared to its diploid relatives.

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