Definition

Pentane is a type of hydrocarbon that consists of five carbon atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms. It is colorless and flammable, and is often found in petroleum. It is used in various applications, including as a solvent.

Example

Pentane is commonly used in laboratories as a solvent for chemical reactions.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of pentane?

Yeah, I think it's a type of hydrocarbon, right?

Exactly! It's often used as a solvent in labs.

That's interesting! I love learning about different chemicals.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Pentane is formed from "penta-" (from Greek "pente", meaning five) and "-ane" (a suffix used in organic chemistry to denote saturated hydrocarbons). The word "pentane" refers to a hydrocarbon with five carbon atoms in its molecular structure.

Memory Tip

Think of 'penta-' meaning five, which helps you remember that pentane is a hydrocarbon with five carbon atoms.

Visually Confused Words