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pension

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈpɛnʃən/

KK: /ˈpɛnʃən/

noun
Definition

A regular payment made to someone after they retire, usually based on their previous earnings, or a type of small hotel that offers meals and lodging.


Example

After working for thirty years, she finally received her pension, which allowed her to enjoy her retirement.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you thought about how much you need for your pension when you retire?
Sloth B
Yeah, I’ve been trying to calculate it, but it’s a bit overwhelming.
Sloth A
I heard it's important to start saving early for a good pension.
Sloth B
Absolutely, the earlier you start, the better off you'll be later.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
allowance
stipend
benefit
Antonyms
debt
expense
liability
transitive verb
Definition

A regular payment made to a person after they retire from work, usually based on their previous earnings and years of service.


Example

After working for thirty years, she received a pension that allowed her to enjoy her retirement.


Tense Forms

Past: pensioned

Past Participle: pensioned


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard that they might pension off some of the older employees soon?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about that; it seems necessary for the company's growth.
Sloth A
I wonder how they decide who to pension off first.
Root Explanation

Pension → It originates from the Latin word "pensio" (meaning payment or compensation), derived from "pendere" (meaning to weigh or to pay). The word 'pension' refers to a regular payment made, typically after retirement, as compensation for past services.

Memory Tip

Think of 'payment' ('pensio') that you receive regularly after you stop working — that's what a pension is.

Visually Confused Words
repension
tension
sension
suspension
protension
propension
pretension
presension
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
I guess it depends on their performance and years of service.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
retire
dismiss
discharge
Antonyms
employ
retain
hire