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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

encrustation

IPA: /ɪnˌkrʌsˈteɪʃən/

KK: /ɪnˌkrʌsˈteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A layer or coating that forms on a surface, often made of minerals or other materials, which can build up over time.

Example: The encrustation on the old statue made it look even more ancient and beautiful.

encrypt

IPA: /ɪnˈkrɪpt/

KK: /ɪnˈkrɪpt/

transitive verb

Definition: To change information into a code to keep it secret from others who should not see it.

Example: The company decided to encrypt their sensitive data to protect it from hackers.

encrypted

IPA: /ɪnˈkrɪptɪd/

KK: /ɪnˈkrɪptɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has been converted into a code to prevent unauthorized access or understanding.

Example: The message was encrypted to keep it safe from hackers.

verb

Definition: To convert information or data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.

Example: The message was encrypted to keep it safe from hackers.

encryption

IPA: /ɪnˈkrɪpʃən/

KK: /ɪnˈkrɪpʃən/

noun

Definition: The method of changing information into a code to keep it safe and unreadable to anyone who does not have the right key or password.

Example: The company uses encryption to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access.

enculturate

IPA: /ɪnˈkʌltʃəreɪt/

KK: /ɪnˈkʌlʧəˌreɪt/

verb

Definition: To teach someone the customs, values, and behaviors of a particular culture.

Example: The program aims to enculturate new immigrants into the local community.

enculturation

IPA: /ɪnˌkʌlʧəˈreɪʃən/

KK: /ɪnˌkʌlʧəˈreɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The way a person learns and adopts the behaviors, values, and practices of their culture.

Example: Enculturation begins at a young age as children learn from their families and communities.

encumber

IPA: /ɪnˈkʌm.bər/

KK: /ɪnˈkʌm bər/

transitive verb

Definition: To place a heavy burden on someone or something, making it difficult for them to move or act freely.

Example: The new regulations will encumber small businesses with additional paperwork.

encumbered

IPA: /ɪnˈkʌmbəd/

KK: /ɪnˈkʌmbərd/

adjective

Definition: Having a burden or load that makes movement or progress difficult.

Example: The hiker felt encumbered by the heavy backpack as he climbed the mountain.

verb

Definition: To be burdened or weighed down by something, making it difficult to move or act freely.

Example: She felt encumbered by her heavy backpack during the hike.

encumbrance

IPA: /ɪnˈkʌmbrəns/

KK: /ɪnˈkʌmbrəns/

noun

Definition: A burden or something that makes it difficult to do something or to move forward. It can also refer to a legal claim on property, like a mortgage.

Example: The old car was an encumbrance that took up space in the garage.

encumbrancer

IPA: /ɪnˈkʌmbərənsər/

KK: /ɪnˈkʌmbərənsər/

noun

Definition: A person or entity that has a claim or burden on a property, often affecting its value or use.

Example: The encumbrancer had a legal right to the property due to the mortgage.

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