Definition

To place a heavy burden on someone or something, making it difficult for them to move or act freely.

Example

The new regulations will encumber small businesses with additional paperwork.

Tense Forms

Conversation

I feel like my schedule is really encumbered with too many commitments lately.

I totally get that; it can be hard to manage everything at once.

Yeah, sometimes I wish I could just simplify my life a bit more.

Maybe you should consider cutting out some things that aren't essential.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Encumber → It is formed from "en-" (meaning to cause to be in) and "cumber" (from Old French *combrer*, meaning to hinder or obstruct). The word "encumber" means to cause someone or something to be hindered or burdened.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'caused to be in' a state of 'hindrance' — that's why encumber means to burden or obstruct.

Visually Confused Words