Definition

A burden or something that makes it difficult to do something or to move forward. It can also refer to a legal claim on property, like a mortgage.

Example

The old car was an encumbrance that took up space in the garage.

Conversation

I’ve been thinking about buying a house, but I’m worried about the encumbrance that comes with it.

Yeah, those can be a real hassle, especially if there’s a mortgage involved.

Exactly! I don’t want to get stuck with extra debt or claims on the property.

That makes sense; it’s important to consider all the costs before making a decision.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Encumbrance → It is formed from "en-" (meaning to cause to be in) and "cumber" (from Old French *combrer*, meaning to hinder or obstruct) and the suffix "-ance" (indicating a state or condition). The word "encumbrance" refers to a state of being hindered or burdened.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'caused to be in' a state of 'hindrance' — that's why encumbrance means a burden or something that hinders progress.

Visually Confused Words