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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

chiasm

IPA: /ˈkaɪ.æz.əm/

KK: /ˈkaɪ.æz.əm/

noun

Definition: A term used in biology and literature that refers to a crossing or arrangement of elements in a specific pattern, often creating a mirror effect.

Example: The chiasm in the poem highlighted the contrast between love and loss.

chiasma

IPA: //kaɪˈæzmə//

KK: /kaɪˈæzmə/

noun

Definition: A point where two structures cross each other, often used in anatomy and genetics to describe the intersection of nerves or the contact point between chromatids during cell division.

Example: During meiosis, the chiasma forms between paired chromatids, allowing for genetic exchange.

chiasmal

IPA: //kaɪˈæzməl//

KK: /kaɪˈæzməl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a specific type of crossing or intersection, often used in anatomy or biology to describe structures that cross over each other.

Example: The chiasmal structure in the brain is crucial for visual processing.

chiasmatic

IPA: //kaɪˈæzmætɪk//

KK: /kaɪˈæzmætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a specific type of structure or arrangement where elements are crossed or inverted, often used in contexts like biology or literature.

Example: The chiasmatic structure of the poem creates a unique pattern that enhances its meaning.

chiasmus

IPA: //kaɪˈæzməs//

KK: /kaɪˈæzməs/

noun

Definition: A figure of speech in which the order of words in one phrase is reversed in the next phrase, creating a mirror effect.

Example: The author used chiasmus to emphasize the contrast between the two ideas in his poem.

chiastic

IPA: //kaɪˈæstɪk//

KK: /kaɪˈæstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a specific rhetorical structure where elements are presented in a particular order and then reversed, creating a mirror effect.

Example: The author's chiastic style added depth to the narrative, making the themes more impactful.

chicaner

IPA: //ʃɪˈkeɪnər//

KK: /tʃɪˈkeɪnər/

noun

Definition: A person who tricks or deceives others, often using clever but dishonest methods.

Example: The chicaner tried to manipulate the situation to his advantage.

chicanery

IPA: //ʃɪˈkeɪnəri//

KK: /tʃɪˈkeɪnəri/

noun

Definition: The act of using tricks or dishonest methods to deceive someone.

Example: The politician was accused of chicanery during the election campaign.

chickenhearted

IPA: /ˈtʃɪkənˌhɑːtɪd/

KK: /ˈtʃɪkənˌhɑrtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Easily scared or lacking courage; timid.

Example: He felt chickenhearted when it came to speaking in front of the large crowd.

chide

IPA: //tʃaɪd//

KK: /tʃaɪd/

intransitive verb

Definition: To express disapproval or scold someone, often in a gentle or mild way.

Example: She chided him for being late to the meeting.

transitive verb

Definition: To scold someone gently or mildly in order to correct their behavior.

Example: The teacher chided the student for not doing his homework.

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