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chiasma

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //kaɪˈæzmə//

KK: /kaɪˈæzmə/

noun
Definition

A point where two structures cross each other, often used in anatomy and genetics to describe the intersection of nerves or the contact point between chromatids during cell division.


Example

During meiosis, the chiasma forms between paired chromatids, allowing for genetic exchange.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term chiasma in genetics?
Sloth B
Yeah, I remember it has something to do with chromosomes during meiosis.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's where the chromatids cross over, forming a chiasma.
Sloth B
Right, it's fascinating how that affects genetic diversity!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
intersection
decussation
crossing
Antonyms
separation
division
disconnection
Root Explanation

Chiasma is derived from the Greek word "chiasma" (χίασμα), meaning a cross or intersection. It refers to the crossing of two structures, particularly in anatomy or genetics, where it describes the point where two chromosomes exchange genetic material during meiosis.

Memory Tip

Imagine a crossroad where two paths intersect — that's what 'chiasma' represents, a point of crossing.

Visually Confused Words
chasma
schisma
chrisma
chasmal
chasm
chama
chrismal
chloasma
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