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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

centriole

IPA: /ˈsɛntrɪoʊl/

KK: /ˈsɛntrɪoʊl/

noun

Definition: A small, cylindrical structure found in cells that helps in cell division by forming the spindle apparatus.

Example: During cell division, the centrioles play a crucial role in organizing the microtubules.

centripetal

IPA: /sɛnˈtrɪpɪtəl/

KK: /sɛnˈtrɪpɪtəl/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that moves or is directed toward a center or axis, often used in physics and biology.

Example: The centripetal force keeps the planets in orbit around the sun.

centripetally

IPA: /sɛnˈtrɪpɪtəli/

KK: /sɛnˈtrɪpɪtəli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that moves or directs towards a center or axis.

Example: The planets revolve around the sun centripetally, maintaining their orbits due to gravitational pull.

centrism

IPA: /ˈsɛntrɪzəm/

KK: /ˈsɛntrɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A political belief that seeks a middle ground between extreme views, avoiding both far-right and far-left positions.

Example: Centrism is often seen as a way to appeal to a broader range of voters.

centrist

IPA: /ˈsɛntrɪst/

KK: /ˈsɛntrɪst/

adjective

Definition: Describing a political view that is moderate and not extreme, often balancing between left and right ideologies.

Example: The centrist candidate appealed to voters from both major parties.

noun

Definition: A person who holds moderate political views, often positioned between the extremes of left and right.

Example: The centrist candidate appealed to voters from both sides of the political spectrum.

centroid

IPA: /ˈsɛntrɔɪd/

KK: /ˈsɛntrɔɪd/

noun

Definition: A point that represents the average position of all the points in a shape or object, often used in geometry and physics to find the center of mass.

Example: In a triangle, the centroid is the point where all three medians intersect.

centromere

IPA: /ˈsɛntrəˌmɪr/

KK: /ˈsɛntrəˌmɪr/

noun

Definition: The part of a chromosome that is the narrowest point, where the spindle fibers attach during cell division.

Example: During cell division, the spindle fibers connect to the centromere to help separate the chromosomes.

centromeric

IPA: /ˌsɛntrəˈmɛrɪk/

KK: /sɛntrəˈmɪrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the part of a chromosome that links sister chromatids and is essential for proper cell division.

Example: The centromeric region of the chromosome is crucial for the movement of genetic material during cell division.

centrosome

IPA: /ˈsɛntrəˌsoʊm/

KK: /ˈsɛntrəˌsoʊm/

noun

Definition: A small part of a cell near the nucleus that helps organize structures called microtubules, which are important for cell shape and movement.

Example: The centrosome plays a crucial role in cell division by organizing the microtubules that separate chromosomes.

centrosymmetric

IPA: //ˌsɛntrəʊsɪˈmɛtrɪk//

KK: /sɛntrəʊsɪˈmɛtrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has a center point where it is symmetrical on all sides.

Example: The design of the building is centrosymmetric, making it visually balanced from every angle.

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