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centroid

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈsɛntrɔɪd/

KK: /ˈsɛntrɔɪd/

noun
Definition

A point that represents the average position of all the points in a shape or object, often used in geometry and physics to find the center of mass.


Example

In a triangle, the centroid is the point where all three medians intersect.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was studying geometry, and I came across the term centroid today.
Sloth B
Oh, I remember that! It’s the center of mass for a shape, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I was trying to understand how to find the centroid of a triangle.
Sloth B
It's pretty simple; you just average the coordinates of the vertices.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
center
focus
nucleus
Antonyms
periphery
edge
boundary
Root Explanation

Centroid → It is formed from "centro-" (from Greek "kentron", meaning center) and "-id" (a suffix used in mathematics to denote a specific point or location). The word "centroid" refers to a specific point that serves as the center of mass of a geometric object.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'center' ('centro-') to remember that a 'centroid' is the center point of a shape or object.

Visually Confused Words
enteroid
pomacentroid
monocentroid
lentoid
holocentroid
dentoid
ctenoid
cestoid
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