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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

pathologist

IPA: /pəˈθɒlədʒɪst/

KK: /pæˈθɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A medical expert who studies diseases by examining tissues and body fluids to diagnose health conditions.

Example: The pathologist analyzed the biopsy results to determine the nature of the illness.

pathologize

IPA: /pəˈθɒlədʒaɪz/

KK: /pæˈθɑlədʒaɪz/

verb

Definition: To describe or treat something as a disease or disorder, often implying that it is abnormal or unhealthy.

Example: Some people tend to pathologize normal behaviors, labeling them as mental health issues.

pathology

IPA: /pəˈθɒlədʒi/

KK: /pæˈθɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of diseases, including their causes, effects, and changes in the body.

Example: The doctor specialized in pathology to better understand how diseases affect the human body.

pathophysiology

IPA: /ˌpæθəʊˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/

KK: /ˌpæθoʊˌfɪziˈɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of how diseases or injuries affect the normal functions of the body.

Example: Doctors use pathophysiology to understand how illnesses impact the body's systems.

pathos

IPA: /ˈpeɪθɒs/

KK: /ˈpeɪθɔs/

noun

Definition: A quality in art or experience that makes people feel pity, sympathy, or sadness.

Example: The movie was full of pathos, making the audience cry during the sad scenes.

pathway

IPA: /ˈpæθweɪ/

KK: /ˈpæθweɪ/

noun

Definition: A route or track that is used for walking or traveling, or a series of steps or processes that lead to a particular result.

Example: The garden has a beautiful pathway lined with flowers.

patriarch

IPA: /ˈpeɪ.tri.ɑrk/

KK: /ˈpeɪtriˌɑrk/

noun

Definition: A man who leads a family, group, or community, often seen as a father figure or elder.

Example: In many cultures, the patriarch is responsible for making important decisions for the family.

patriarchal

IPA: /ˈpeɪtriɑːrkəl/

KK: /ˈpeɪtriˌɑrkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a social system where men hold the power and authority, often in family or government roles.

Example: In a patriarchal society, men typically make the major decisions for the family.

patriarchy

IPA: /ˈpeɪ.tri.ɑːr.ki/

KK: /ˈpeɪ.tri.ɑːr.ki/

noun

Definition: A social system where men hold the primary power and authority, often leading families and communities, while women and children are typically subordinate.

Example: In many cultures, patriarchy has shaped the roles and expectations of men and women for generations.

patrician

IPA: /pəˈtrɪʃən/

KK: /pəˈtrɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A person who belongs to a high social class, especially in ancient Rome, where they had special rights and privileges.

Example: The patrician family held significant power in the Roman Senate.

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