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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

gainsayer

IPA: /ˈɡeɪnˌseɪər/

KK: /ˈɡeɪnˌseɪər/

noun

Definition: A person who disagrees with or opposes something that others believe or say.

Example: Despite the overwhelming evidence, he remained a gainsayer, refusing to accept the truth.

gait

IPA: /ɡeɪt/

KK: /geɪt/

noun

Definition: A specific way of walking or moving on foot, often describing the style or rhythm of movement.

Example: The athlete's smooth gait impressed the coaches during the trials.

transitive verb

Definition: The way a person or animal walks, including the speed and style of movement.

Example: The horse moved gracefully, showing off its elegant gait.

galactorrhea

IPA: /ɡəˌlæk.təˈriː.ə/

KK: /gəˌlæk təˈri ə/

noun

Definition: A condition where there is an unexpected flow of milk from the breasts, not related to childbirth or breastfeeding.

Example: The doctor explained that galactorrhea can occur even in women who are not pregnant or nursing.

galactosamine

IPA: /ɡəˌlæk.təˈsæ.miːn/

KK: /gəˌlæk tə ˈsæ miːn/

noun

Definition: A type of sugar that has an amino group, often found in certain fats and in cartilage.

Example: Galactosamine is important for the structure of some types of cells in the body.

galactose

IPA: /ɡəˈlæktəˌsoʊs/

KK: /gəˈlækˌtoʊs/

noun

Definition: A type of simple sugar that is found in milk and some plants, and is less sweet than glucose.

Example: Galactose is one of the components of lactose, the sugar found in milk.

galactosemia

IPA: /ɡəˌlæk.təˈsiː.mi.ə/

KK: /gəˌlæk təˈsi mi ə/

noun

Definition: A genetic condition where the body cannot properly process a sugar called galactose, leading to high levels of galactose in the blood, which can cause serious health problems if not treated.

Example: Galactosemia can lead to serious complications if not diagnosed early in life.

galactosemic

IPA: /ɡəˌlæk.təˈsiː.mɪk/

KK: /gəˌlæk təˈsi mɪk/

noun

Definition: A person who has a condition that affects the body's ability to process galactose, a type of sugar found in milk and dairy products.

Example: The doctor explained that my friend is galactosemic and needs to avoid dairy products.

galactosidase

IPA: //ɡəˈlæk.təˌsaɪ.deɪz//

KK: /gəˈlaktəˌsīˌdās/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down galactosides, which are sugars that contain galactose.

Example: Galactosidase is important for digesting certain carbohydrates in the body.

galactoside

IPA: /ɡəˈlæk.təˌsaɪd/

KK: /gəˈlæk təˌsaɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of compound that releases galactose when it is broken down with water.

Example: Galactosides are important in various biological processes, including cell signaling.

galenic

IPA: /ɡəˈlɛnɪk/

KK: /gəˈlɛnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or containing a type of mineral called galena, which is primarily lead sulfide.

Example: The galenic properties of the mineral make it useful in various industrial applications.

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