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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

ethological

IPA: /ˌɛθəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

KK: /ɛθəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of animal behavior in natural conditions.

Example: The researchers conducted an ethological study to observe the mating rituals of birds in the wild.

ethologist

IPA: //iˈθɒlədʒɪst//

KK: /iˈθɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies animal behavior and how animals interact with their environment.

Example: The ethologist observed the mating rituals of the birds in their natural habitat.

ethology

IPA: /ɪˈθɒlədʒi/

KK: /iˈθɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The scientific study of how animals behave, particularly in their natural surroundings.

Example: Ethology helps us understand the social behaviors of different animal species.

ethos

IPA: /ˈiːθɒs/

KK: /ˈiːθoʊs/

noun

Definition: The set of beliefs, values, or ideas that define a person, group, or culture.

Example: The company's ethos emphasizes sustainability and community involvement.

ethyl

IPA: /ˈɛθɪl/

KK: /ˈɛθɪl/

noun

Definition: A chemical group made up of two carbon atoms and five hydrogen atoms, often found in organic compounds.

Example: Ethyl alcohol is commonly known as ethanol.

ethylate

IPA: /ˈɛθɪleɪt/

KK: /ˈɛθɪleɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To add an ethyl group to a chemical compound.

Example: Chemists often ethylate certain compounds to enhance their properties.

ethylated

IPA: /ˈɛθɪleɪtɪd/

KK: /ˈɛθɪleɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a substance that has had one or more ethyl groups added to it, often used in chemistry.

Example: The ethylated compound showed different properties compared to its unmodified version.

verb

Definition: To add an ethyl group to a compound, often used in chemistry.

Example: The chemist ethylated the compound to enhance its properties.

ethylating

IPA: /ˈɛθɪleɪtɪŋ/

KK: /ˈɛθɪleɪtɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of adding an ethyl group to a molecule, often in chemical reactions.

Example: The ethylating agent was used to modify the compound's properties.

verb

Definition: To introduce an ethyl group into a compound, often in a chemical reaction.

Example: The chemist is ethylating the compound to enhance its properties.

ethylbenzene

IPA: /ˈɛθɪlˌbɛnziːn/

KK: /ˈɛθɪlˌbɛnziːn/

noun

Definition: A type of liquid hydrocarbon that is mainly used to make another chemical called styrene.

Example: Ethylbenzene is an important ingredient in the production of polystyrene.

ethylene

IPA: //ˈɛθɪliːn//

KK: /ˈɛθɪlin/

noun

Definition: A colorless gas that is flammable and used in various industries, including the production of organic compounds and as a growth regulator in plants.

Example: Ethylene is commonly used in the agricultural industry to help ripen fruits.

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