IPA: /ˈɛθɪlˌbɛnziːn/
KK: /ˈɛθɪlˌbɛnziːn/
A type of liquid hydrocarbon that is mainly used to make another chemical called styrene.
Ethylbenzene is an important ingredient in the production of polystyrene.
Ethylbenzene is formed from "ethyl" (from Greek "aithylios", meaning to burn) and "benzene" (from the German "Benzol", derived from the Latin "benzoicum" meaning from gum benzoin). Ethylbenzene refers to a compound that includes an ethyl group attached to a benzene ring.
Think of 'ethyl' relating to burning and 'benzene' as a type of aromatic compound — ethylbenzene is a compound that combines these two elements.