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ethylating

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɛθɪleɪtɪŋ/

KK: /ˈɛθɪleɪtɪŋ/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the process of adding an ethyl group to a molecule, often in chemical reactions.


Example

The ethylating agent was used to modify the compound's properties.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about some ethylating agents in chemistry today.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did you find out about them?
Sloth A
They actually serve to ethylate different compounds in reactions.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I never knew chemistry could be so complex.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
alkylating
methylating
substituting
Antonyms
deethylating
removing
diluting
verb
Definition

To introduce an ethyl group into a compound, often in a chemical reaction.


Example

The chemist is ethylating the compound to enhance its properties.


Tense Forms

Past: ethylated

Past Participle: ethylated


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about how scientists are ethylating compounds to improve their properties.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! What does that actually mean?
Sloth A
It basically involves adding an ethyl group to a molecule, which can change how it behaves.
Root Explanation

Ethylating → It is formed from "ethyl" (from the Greek word "aithylios", meaning volatile) and "-ate" (a suffix used in chemistry to indicate a process). The word "ethylating" refers to the process of introducing an ethyl group into a compound.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'ethyl' as relating to something volatile, and remember that 'ethylating' means to introduce this volatile group into another substance.

Visually Confused Words
methylation
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
Got it! Chemistry really has some cool techniques.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
methylating
alkylating
substituting
Antonyms
deethylating
removing
dismantling