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ethology

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪˈθɒlədʒi/

KK: /iˈθɑlədʒi/

noun
Definition

The scientific study of how animals behave, particularly in their natural surroundings.


Example

Ethology helps us understand the social behaviors of different animal species.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of ethology?
Sloth B
Yeah, that's the study of animal behavior, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I find it fascinating how animals act in their natural habitats.
Sloth B
Me too! It's interesting to see how their behavior differs from when they're in captivity.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
behaviorism
zoology
sociobiology
Antonyms
inactivity
apathy
indifference
Root Explanation

Ethology → It is formed from "ethos" (from Greek ἦθος, meaning character or custom) and "-logy" (from Greek -λογία, meaning study of). The word refers to the study of animal behavior in relation to their environment and social structures, focusing on their character and customs.

Memory Tip

Think of 'ethos' as the character or custom of animals, and '-logy' as the study of that character. This helps you remember that ethology is the study of animal behavior.

Visually Confused Words
ethnology
theology
etiology
cetology
methodology
esthetology
alethiology
aesthiology
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