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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

inheritable

IPA: /ɪnˈhɛrɪtəbl/

KK: /ɪnˈhɛrɪtəbl/

adjective

Definition: Something that can be passed down from one person to another, usually through family or legal means.

Example: The inheritable traits of the family include blue eyes and curly hair.

inheritance

IPA: /ɪnˈhɛrɪtəns/

KK: /ɪnˈhɛrɪtəns/

noun

Definition: The money, property, or characteristics that someone receives from their family when they pass away.

Example: She received a large inheritance from her grandparents.

inhibin

IPA: /ɪnˈhɪbɪn/

KK: /ɪnˈhɪbɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of hormone produced in the ovaries and testes that helps control the levels of another hormone called follicle-stimulating hormone.

Example: Inhibin plays a crucial role in regulating reproductive functions in both males and females.

inhibit

IPA: /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/

KK: /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To hold back or limit the action or function of something, such as a process or behavior.

Example: The medication can inhibit the growth of bacteria.

inhibited

IPA: /ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd/

KK: /ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Not able to behave freely or comfortably due to feelings of self-consciousness or mental restrictions.

Example: She felt inhibited during the presentation and struggled to express her ideas clearly.

verb

Definition: To hold back or restrain something, often emotions or actions.

Example: She felt inhibited in expressing her true feelings during the meeting.

inhibition

IPA: /ɪnˈhɪbɪʃən/

KK: /ɪnˈhɪbɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A state or condition where something is restrained, blocked, or suppressed, often referring to behaviors, desires, or processes in various fields like biology, chemistry, and psychology.

Example: The medication works by reducing the inhibition of certain enzymes in the body.

inhibitive

IPA: /ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪv/

KK: /ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪv/

adjective

Definition: Something that prevents or restricts action or progress.

Example: The new regulations were seen as inhibitive to small businesses trying to grow.

inhibitor

IPA: /ɪnˈhɪbɪtə/

KK: /ɪnˈhɪbɪtər/

noun

Definition: A substance that slows down or stops a chemical reaction or the activity of another substance.

Example: The scientist added an inhibitor to the reaction to prevent it from proceeding too quickly.

inhibitory

IPA: /ɪnˈhɪbɪtəri/

KK: /ɪnˈhɪbɪtəri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to something that slows down or prevents a process or action.

Example: The inhibitory effects of the medication helped reduce the patient's anxiety.

inhomogeneity

IPA: /ˌɪn.hoʊ.məˈdʒɛn.ɪ.ti/

KK: /ɪnhoʊməˈdʒɛnɪti/

noun

Definition: The state of being made up of different or varied parts, rather than being uniform or the same throughout.

Example: The inhomogeneity of the material made it difficult to predict its behavior under stress.

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