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inhibitory

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪnˈhɪbɪtəri/

KK: /ɪnˈhɪbɪtəri/

adjective
Definition

Relating to something that slows down or prevents a process or action.


Example

The inhibitory effects of the medication helped reduce the patient's anxiety.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read that some foods have inhibitory effects on our mood.
Sloth B
Really? Like what kinds of foods?
Sloth A
Well, I heard sugar can be inhibitory to our energy levels.
Sloth B
That makes sense; I always feel sluggish after too much dessert.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
restrictive
preventive
deterrent
Antonyms
stimulating
encouraging
promoting
Root Explanation

Inhibitory → It is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "habere" (meaning to have or hold) combined with the suffix "-ory" (meaning relating to or characterized by). The word "inhibitory" describes something that relates to not having or holding back, often in the context of preventing or restraining an action or process.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not having' ('in-') something that holds you back ('habere') — that's why inhibitory means something that prevents or restrains.

Visually Confused Words
vasoinhibitory
initiatory
imbibitory
exhibitory
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