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inhibitor

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪnˈhɪbɪtə/

KK: /ɪnˈhɪbɪtər/

noun
Definition

A substance that slows down or stops a chemical reaction or the activity of another substance.


Example

The scientist added an inhibitor to the reaction to prevent it from proceeding too quickly.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about how certain drugs act as a inhibitor in the body.
Sloth B
Really? That sounds interesting, what do they inhibit?
Sloth A
They can slow down chemical reactions, like stopping pain signals.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It's fascinating how our body works with these substances.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
suppressor
retarder
blocker
Antonyms
accelerator
catalyst
stimulator
Root Explanation

Inhibitor → It is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "habere" (meaning to have or hold) combined with the suffix "-tor" (meaning one who). The word "inhibitor" refers to something that prevents or holds back an action or process.

Memory Tip

Think of something that 'holds back' ('habere') or 'prevents' ('in-') an action — that's what an inhibitor does.

Visually Confused Words
vasoinhibitor
hibito
coinhabitor
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