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inhibit

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/

KK: /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/

transitive verb
Definition

To hold back or limit the action or function of something, such as a process or behavior.


Example

The medication can inhibit the growth of bacteria.


Tense Forms

Past: inhibited

Past Participle: inhibited


Conversation
Sloth A
I read that stress can inhibit our ability to think clearly.
Sloth B
That's interesting! I guess it makes sense, though.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's crazy how our minds can be affected like that.
Sloth B
Totally, we should find ways to manage stress better.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
restrain
suppress
prevent
Antonyms
encourage
permit
allow
Root Explanation

Inhibit → It is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "habere" (meaning to have or hold). The word "inhibit" means to not have or hold back, thus referring to the act of restraining or preventing something.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not having' ('in-') something that you want to do ('habere') — that's why inhibit means to hold back or restrain.

Visually Confused Words
inhabit
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